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USS Arctic AF-7 circa 1920-1930
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USS ARCTIC
TOKYO BAY, JAPAN
20 NOV. 1945
From: Young ensign Joe Henry who as 1st. Lt. is no longer young
To: Long John (My, tall dark and good looking) Dr. Joe
Borehold Johansen (just call me "Irish")
Double Ugly Reyman (who ought to be here to see the fun)
Subject: Pick one out. . .I'm going to tell all
Ref: The good ole days when people just bitched in general
1. Please don't think that I am lazy or anything but I did want all you
members to know how the situation stands and to get a little laugh out of
it. . .I ain't. To start with there was the old fight in Pearl to see if we
went home or came on this trip as you all remember, but Doc and Bugs. . .and
to them let it here be said that this trip was useless and could have been
avoided. . .but the old man kept screaming "Yokohama, Yokohama!!!" until he
convinced himself that we were able to come and then it was too late. For
about the time we were loaded, he changed his mind and said he wished that
we weren't going . . . but we started. With an order from the Yard to make
55 turns. It took us 28 days to get here and sometimes we only made 40 miles
a day . . .a 24 hour day I mean too. But I'll say this for the old man, I
think that he began to see the way the wind was blowing for he was just as
nice as pie coming out, not a word, not a word to anybody and he actually
acted human all the trip . . . and things went just fine with the exception
that we were so goddamned slow . . . and I was first Lieutenant . . . why?
Well, we got two brand new ensigns aboard at Pearl. I am sure that you have
not forgotten Mr. Morressettee in your memories of the old Arctic and her
men.
Well, Morrisette is a gem compared with
either of them. I don't think either one of them has been on deck twice
since they have been here. Cook got off at Pearl so they were immediately
made 1 and 2nd Div. officers, Mr. M going to Com officer and Mr. W taking
Morgan's place. That was the only good deal we got. Strange as it seems, he
is trying to do right by everyone and give all divisions and the men a break
and making a damned good Exec. . . he goes in every morning, has a pow wow
with the old man tells him what is going on and the old man stays away. It
has now come out that the old man didn't know half of what was going on, and
Morgan lied to him so much he didn't know the difference, and I think that
he is really trying to make up for it. We have not asked a damned thing for
us or the crew that he has turned down. Coming out we had smokers twice a
week, a happy hour every two weeks, and we had beer with the parties too. .
.the old man said that Morgan never even approached him on anything like
that, and remember how he would come down and tell us how the old man said
such and such. Well, I suppose you heard about the "Bridge" by this time. We
got a message a couple of weeks out that she had hit a mine just off Korea .
. .taking the load we would have taken. Only a few hours later our sta'bd
lookout sighted an unidentified object deadahead. It was an ole nasty mine.
. .so we got to ring CQ again, man the guns and blew her up. . .gosh, it was
fun to see her go. . .it made me sorta squeamish up there on that dark
bridge at night all by myself. By the way, you know what watch standers we
had. . .and got. . .Mr. M, a Mr. Adams (Lt. JG) who took Cook's relief and a
very nice fellow. Sorta old like me and a hell of a lot of common sense and
just falls in place like money in a bank. . .and little me. . .them is us
ODs. We hope to have these other two cuties to where they can open their
mouths to feed themselves before we start back. Well, one of the most
interesting little items that might be of note to you as well as the present
first Lt. is this. A couple of times the old man would drift down on the QD,
hold his finger up to the wind and test it and the mighty force of our 55
turns, edge off the bitt and gently remark to me that it was a fine wind
maybe we ought to rig sails. And a nice little joe it was and nice
conversation to pass away the time. Until it became too frequent and I
casually remarked one day that if he didn't quit saying that about sails he
was going to believe it himself. You know me. . .I put the fire where
previously there had only been smoke.
The next day into my room comes his little man
and says that the old man request me to see him immediately. So up I walk a
fine, healthy young Christian lad of great promise and enterprise. About ten
minutes later I come out. . .worn out, dejected, bent, broken, nay a shell
of a human being. Lifting my voice as best I could I cried out, "Break out a
working party. Move the machine from the sail locker to No. 3 hold, bring on
the sailmakers. We're going to use the gig and boat booms for gaffs, have
two sails, one fow'd and one aft off No. 2 and 10 booms, we'll have her
furled against the mast, with the sail itself with a foot of 50', a leech of
44' and about a 20' gaff. Hey, Long John did you get them terms? I called in
Newton, Jake Avola, and Rowe and give them the dope. At first nobody liked
it worth a damned, but you know we have got 'em made now and if it will
increase our speed a couple of knots it will well be worth the trouble. .
.but nobody knows a thing about sailing and I appreciate the old man's
attitude about it. He says we will put 'em and try it out, if it works all
right and if it don't, over the side and no one out anything and we've got a
little experience. But like I told him, I was the sailmaster for I ran down
right quick and read about four pages of Knight't Seamanship and then went
out on the quarterdeck to practice throwing a few at the boys. "Hands about
the ship!" "Ready, Ready!" "Rise tacks and sheets!" "Main topsail haul!"
"Shift lazy tack of main topmast and other stays'le to windward!" "When
around, down fore tack, aft fore sheet, trim all sails!" (Boy I hope I
copied that right!) But like I told 'em. . .any man on board could be a
sailing expert. . .just read the fastest and the furtherest the firstest. .
. run out on deck and yell a couple of fast, breezy old rugged sailing
terms, let everyone look dumbfounded at them, blare at 'em a couple of times
for being so damned dumb. . .and you're a sailing expert. But the thing that
amuses me, is just to picture in my mind what the lookouts, quartermasters,
and gold braid back of them windows in the Ferry Building and along the
front are going to say when we come sailing under the Golden Gate bridge.
"Yes, the Arctic is due. . . sails, sails. . .but she's a Navy ship. .
.look, she's got a commission pennant. . .the Arctic, sails, SAILS. . . My
God, what was I drinking last night!!!" So you see, we might be a cure for
alcoholism at that. I'm trying to stay ahead of the captain on the reading
and so far have done pretty good. Mr. Adams scaled her on a piece of graft
and he's pretty savvy and we got the old man right where we want him on this
deal. . .if nobody don't get killed. . . which with the old black magic we
have been running into it sorta looks that way. . .and with the Arctic
slowly sailing out of Tokyo Bay with beautiful Mt. Fugiyoma in yon
background to throw a glistening sparkle of purity against the tired old
ship's bow, we leave the Isle of Japan and wander on out into the great
blue..... Well, our real serious trouble started when we tried to get in the
harbor. With the speed we could make we had no control over the ship at all
in the channel. But coming in of course, I had mid. We were browsing around
the entrance waiting till about four to start in. The night order book said
that I was to pick up this Jap light at about 45 degrees relative, flashing
every 24 seconds. . .white light . . .at about 0200. Well about thirty
minutes after I came on or about 0030 I spotted a steady white light about
10 off to sta'bd. I had a first class radar man as usual that was picked up
in Pearl. . . He is of the darkest dark, a S2c, went to radar school,
smarter than Harris or even Munro, and I'll have to tell you this before I
go further. A couple of days previous on the mid again we were in pretty bad
weather. Raining like hell.
The port wing lookout spotted a light a couple
of points off the port bow. By the time I got there you could see the
running lights of 5 DDs in convoy. For the fun I suppose or perhaps they
looked us up right quick, the headman changed course and I was OK and didn't
have to move. I went tearing into this radar specialist and asked him in no
uncertain language that I was accustomed to speaking to sech on sech
occasions just what in hell was the matter. He came up with the story that
the DD had jammed our radar. . .and stuck to it. Just that to tell before I
go so you will understand the confidence I had in radar that night going
into the harbor. So this goddamned steady white light kept getting a little
closer and a little closer and shifting until it was dead ahead. ..and
gitting bigger and bigger. I began to walk faster and faster across from one
wing to the other. Soon I figured that little ole light wasn't on any ship
and it was sho hanging on to something that wasn't supposed to be there. .
.no radar clues. So I got the messenger and raised the navigator and the old
man on the double. They got there, no such characteristics or such a light
listed, so we pull out the ever dependable Harris on the radar and he
reports land dead ahead. . .we were carried 12 miles off course and set
right into the stuff. 55 turns. About the time I got off the watch we set
special sea detail. We were going lickety split up the channel holding our
own when we hit a nice little quiet place and picked up a little speed so
that we must have been going all of 5 knots and the old man calls for all
boats in the water so the 1st and 2nd started dropping them. About that time
I heard a lot of screaming going on and running to the poop deck. I
stretched my neck over the side and there was No. 4 turned upside down
floating gently back of us. Two of the boys were on top of it trying to hang
on and screaming that there were two under the boat. They were yelling at
the top of their lungs for which I was thankful for by that I knew that at
least they were not knocked out and were alive. They all had on life
jackets. Well those two boys, wouldn't come out from under that boat for
hell and high water and altho I know I would have been just as shocked and
scared we had to do something. I sent all the boats back quick but by that
time a couple of LCM's had come alongside and were diving under after them.
. .to no avail. Somebody grabbed an ax and cut a hold in my brand new
reworked job. . .yelled down that there was a boat standing by and for them
to come out. . .so we got them, but you should have seen the boat. For Mr.
Double Ugly's sake, I tell you that Avola says somebody took the sea painter
off, he told 'em to put it back on, they didn't, the old man called for the
boat over the side with Mr. W. screaming, "Smartly, smartly, hurry, hurry"
they all got excited and she went in, little wind and sea hit her, bow show
out, caught, hook held and over she came. A good day started.
Well, I can see this is getting too damned long and tiresome so I will
try to hurry along. We had a hell of a time anchoring, it was crowded and
the old man couldn't maneuver very well. And then we find out that the water
is so contaminated and so much sickness going on that we couldn't use small
boats and would go alongside different ships to discharge or they would come
along us. DDs on down came to us, BB and Dv, CA we went to them. Brother
that was work. They had been holding up a maneuver on us and the Lex. and 8
dds had to get chow working 24 hours per. . .and I thought this was over. It
wasn't but just started. Going by the Lex. we had a couple of Jap tugs that
one of them was supposed to know a little English and tell the rest of them.
It took us an hour and a half to tie up to her. . .the Jap tugs had about as
much power as a good forty dollar mule that had been eating fodder all
summer, and we had less, so you can imagine. When we got back our deck force
such as they are now. . .14 men in the 2nd and 15 in the 1st, took along two
DDs at a time, pulling 'em in, and shoving 'em off, riggins port and star'bd,
running the winches. . . going on working parties in between. . .but I
stopped that at least. But they did do a damned good job. Then we go back
and anchor again that night. The next day we go over the go alongside the
New Jersey. The captain takes a little off her 40s tub and takes four rivets
and a huge bent in our laundry. . .raining and cold as hell all the time.
Shoving off from her there is quite a sea running and the wind has kicked
up. The old man stomping the deck already upset by not doing so well in
front of the flag. We head out into that damned channel again which is
pretty crowded. He misses about by a hair. He starts by an LCT, gets her bow
by her and then we are set smack bad into her. It cuts a gash about four
feet long on the star.bd quarter right at the mast stay ripping it to hell,
and the chill box under it tore No. 6 off the skids (where I had transferred
and put the Gig up in No. 4 skids) knocked a big hole in her so we won't
have to worry about her anymore. . .tore a couple of doors off the LCT (or
LCI. . .the one with the double doors and a big mouth about the size of
Double Ugly's taking a bite from one of them galley Dagwoods). . .the old
man blew up. We finally got her anchored that night. Messages began to fly.
And folks, I'm telling you I actually felt sorry for him. He was reporting
to the SOPA and getting a ARK to fix us up and running up and down like a
wild man. . .and I don't mean the kind of wild man that you were accustomed
to either. . .It just looked like it tore him up. He was as white as a sheet
and trembling and trying to keep from it and the more he tried the worse it
got until I was actually afraid for him. He came into my room four times
that afternoon for I think I was one of the few that had never really had
words and with him and I'm telling you Doc, He was like a kid. . .been in
forty years and had to do this out here at a time like this. . .just as I'm
leaving the service. . .something like this has to happen to me. . .I'm just
getting too old Callahan. . .I'm just getting too old. . .I'm an old man. .
.and I'll be damned if he didn't look it. He looked every bit of 80 if a
day. I tried to pep him up a little and with all the stuff about it was one
of those things, etc.. . .which he, in a way couldn't help. Perhaps he
should have looked for a safer course, but it did look like he could clear
it they all said from the bridge, but with the speed he could make, and the
sudden wind change and set, it set him right on top of her. Well next day,
we're going along another ship. . .and by this time, the crew doesn't
understand all the things that goes on the bridge and you could hear remarks
about "Lookout, get off the foc'le, there's a ship ahead. Two to one the old
man picks a cruiser today." "When are they going to issue life belts?" "He's
crazy". . .and I know that he heard some of the remarks and know that it
hurt him tremendously, for he was no longer the bull of the woods, a
know-it-all. . .he was just trying to get by. . .for a little while longer.
Well, I don't think the next thing was appreciated but I knew the tenor of
things and thought maybe a little humor would help the next situation and
also knew that in the condition he was in he wasn't really going to say
anything about anybody that was too serious. . . so. . .we got up bright and
early to go alongside this ship. We were in 24 fathoms of water with 90 ft.
of chain to St'bd. (Info: for Long John and Double Ugly). They give me heave
in, just as I gave 'em 75 at the water's edge, he gives me bring her to 50
and hold. Just about that time I gave him "60 fathoms at the water's edge. .
.Anchors away . . .you spell it AWAY. . ." That sonofabitch parted and I
thought all hell had come up to pay me a visit and had started confessing. A
piece of the link came shooting up through the hawse and we retrieved it.
Bosan ought to see it. . .rust about a quarter inch all around the break and
the whole link break crystalized to a dust almost. So we lost the st'bd
anchor and 60 fathoms of chain. (and the old man ain't said a word to this
minute). Well I went over to the Jap naval base here and got in with the
salvage commander and swapped him four boxes of steaks for 135 fathoms of
brand new 2-1/4" chain and an anchor. He is going to set her on a barge and
bring her out in a day or two, I went over today, took a working party and
cut off seven links and brought it back to be sure it would fit in the
wildcat. . . but Tranholm (Little Ugly, Wilkes got to go home to Pearl)
tells me that Mr. Reymann told him that any chain up to 2-1/2" would work
fine on that wildcat so if he told him that I said that was good enough for
me. . .but it does look like it will work out all right. Course the Captain
and I had to go all over hell and high water and the Argonne telling
Maintenance and Operations about it. . .by then the Captain was so shipped I
was doing the talking and there wasn't anything to talk about so far as I
was concerned. . .we just ain't got no st'bd anchor. But I wrote the letter
and all to the bureau on it as all the pep had gone from the throne and
things have begun to settle down again. Well boys, there it is. Do any of
you want to come back and be First Lieut. I'll quote you a saying I heard
one time from a fellow I used to think was a pretty good egg. But. . ."Oh,
there's nothing to it. . .just get up and wander about the decks a little
every day and have 'em chip a little and paint a little. . ."
We are in Yokosuka, that is here at the Jap Naval Base or what is left of
it. We got on the train and have three cars reserved for us officers of the
Allied Military Government, so it is not crowded for us. . .but the rest of
the train. . .like a madhouse. Times Square on New Years is like a morgue
compared with the people trying to get in the coaches and in between and up
and under the cars. But we ride through Yokohama to Tokyo in about an hour
and a half. There are returning soldiers everywhere, walking, just wandering
listlessly about, boys, kids most of them. All of them and all the people
are dirty, filthy, and stink. There is nothing standing that the pin point
bombing didn't want to stand. Straight down the train track for blocks, for
miles, for acres. . .nothing. Perhaps a smokestack so you would surmise that
a factory once stood there. Everything level. We came to a station with a
grass and tin roof over the train shed marked "Yokohama." I looked out and
all I could see was several thousand dirty Japs trying to get on the train
from the platform, but everywhere deserted. . .no people, no nothing. No
stores, no shops, no eating establishments, no cafes, no nothing. I asked
where was Yokohama, thinking perhaps the city might set off from the tracks
a bit. You're in the center of Yokohama was the reply. On into Tokyo the
Tokyo Central that used to be a big beautiful central station was a rumble
of old brick and mortar. The roof was covered with rice straw, the floor was
mother earth. Just outside was the civic center of group of government
buildings where dug-out has his quarters and has all the offices. . .there
wasn't a scratch on them. All the rest of Tokyo looked just like Yokohama.
Flat. To the ground. Atomic bomb to win the war? To hit what? To destroy
what? There is nothing left now, but the exact buildings that they wanted to
leave intact.
I suppose that it used to be very beautiful. Coming along the train I
could see every inch of fertile soil being used in rice fields or truck
farms that looked very healthy and in good condition. The people are dressed
about half and half between Western and Eastern dress. But nearly all the
farmers I saw were in the old Japanese big straw hats with long coats with
lapels down the front held in with this sash-like gizmo. The farm implements
were a long handle maddock that any sharecropper in South Alabama should
have been ashamed to be seem with. . .and everything still by hand. All the
things I saw, the buildings with very few gov. buildings or foreign
buildings that I could count on my hands were cheap, second or third rate
material. . . old long outdated machinery, tools, buildings. . .everything
cheap, dirty. It make one gasp that they could have been advised by any
reputable agents or representatives that had seen American to wage war
against her. . .I couldn't help but take one crack at the old man tho as we
went through Yokohama. . ."Well Captain here it is, after thirty-two days."
"You can have it", he replied. We like to have died laughing at him and
kidded the pants off him about his Yoko.
Well, there are lots of little incidents about the customs, the people,
etc. that I would like to talk with you about and tell you about, but I know
that you're getting pretty well fed up with this dribble.
So, to facts. For the rest of you besides Doc. . .I got a letter from Doc
Joe stating that Jensen had left for the USS Virgo (AK) and had left three
days before. His letter was dated the 20th. Well that like to have floored
us all, after all the people he knew in the Bureau and how damned sure he
was of getting shore duty, etc. . .so we waited. The reason we waited is
that the ship I was telling you about that we started out to go alongside
when we dropped the anchor was the USS VIRGO. . .so we waited. And today he
came aboard. And we had been over asking about him of course and found out
that it is a real stinker. The exec makes them leave their doors open at all
times where he can check them in the sack. . .he is going to love that! They
have water hours and he was just over here wanting to borrow a shower. They
stand 1 in 4 in port and at sea with one man on the bridge at all times, in
sea and at port. They have no officers mess . . . the capt. says they only
have 23 officers and that is not enough to have a mess so they are on
general mess. . .and lots of other little things that would just kill you
and make you love it. . .and have we been riding him! She is a station ship
to boot and will be here forever I suppose. But all in good fun and he was
in high spirits. . .he came in and I got all the low down on Doc, etc. and
what they had been doing and how he spent his leave. . .all with Doc it
seems. . .but we have had him to lighten our loads and talk to about our
troubles. We are leaving tomorrow to go back to our little berth outside the
breakwater, but I suppose he'll be over for a visit . . . every day I
imagine. . .he ain't going to like his new home I'll betcha. He is navigator
in case any of you want to come out and try to get home.
Mr. Wearin. . .oh, you dog, I wish that you were here. . .as you can
readily see you're a damned liar. . ."Oh, nothing to it. . ." But I am
picking up my orders just as soon as possible today, but I will still ride
to Pearl or the nearest fueling point. This trip has really been a hoodo,
but seems to be getting on the ball again as the admiral got hot yesterday
and told 'em to get some stuff out here and gut us out in three days, and
from the stuff alongside I suppose they will and we'll be on our merry
little slow way again.
I hope that you have situated OK now and got you a swell job again. (Of
course if you have a opening or see a good thing I'm always available.) So
when you and the Lady start up the avenue on Christmas Day with all the
cheer and good will glowing in your breasts. . .just drop in and take one
for pore little ole Joe Henry.
love
jh
PS: Still hanging on to your package. Don't know what arrangement I'll
make, but I'll get it to you sooner or later. Don't suppose you're in any
hurry if it gets there ok without a slipup.
jh
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Editor Note: This page was originally built in
September 2004. Playing it forward to February 2008... I received some
excellent information from a gentleman by the name of Bill Jervey. Read his
email and information about the US Arctic AF-7 below:
I
came across the USS Arctic page at your DE357 website. My father (Lt.JG
Charles "Steve" Jervey) was an engineer aboard the Arctic. He passed in
1979, but I recall his mention of Joe Henry, Doc, and some of the other
shipmates. While they were in the Pacific, my mother lived in the
Californian Hotel in San Francisco, but they were both from
Massachusetts, as was the captain of the ship, Commander Wright. The
attached article made it all the way east to the Boston Evening
Globe on January 18, 1946. My mother had returned home by then for
the birth of my older brother and I'm sure she was surprised to see her
husband's ship on the front page.
Best regards,
Bill Jervey
Thanks to great folks like Bill, we
are able to continue the work of documenting the history of the American
naval fighting man of WWII, heroes all!
Click here to bring up the
article in a readable size! Thanks Bill Jervey for your GREAT work!
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